Tuesday 7 May 2024

“Why everyone is a novelist” (The TLS archive: September 16, 1988)

Oddly enough, I was thinking about those never-ending fluctuations between Naturwissenschaft vs Geisteswissenschaft, while preparing my presentation to the Suffolk Symposium (I touched it upon, but just ever so slightly in my opening lines), and here we are—a brilliant piece from the late Dennett, may he rest in peace.
A self is also an abstract object, a theorist’s fiction. The theory is not particle physics but what we might call a branch of people-physics; it is more soberly known as a phenomenology or hermeneutics, or soul-science (Geisteswissenschaft). The physicist does an interpretation, if you like, of the chair and its behaviour, and comes up with the theoretical abstraction of a centre of gravity, which is then very useful in characterizing the behaviour of the chair in the future, under a wide variety of conditions. The hermeneuticist or phenomenologist – or anthropologist – sees some rather more complicated things moving about in the world (human beings and animals) and is faced with a similar problem of interpretation. It turns out to be theoretically perspicuous to organize the interpretation around a central abstraction: each person has a self (in addition to a centre of gravity). In fact we have to posit selves for ourselves as well. The theoretical problem of self-interpretation is at least as difficult and important as the problem of other-interpretation. ©

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